How to Use Adjectives in Mandarin: A Beginner's Guide
What Are Adjectives in Mandarin?
Adjectives in Mandarin, known as 形容词 (xíng róng cí), are words that describe or modify nouns. They provide information on the qualities or states of beings and objects, such as color, size, and mood.
Basic Structure of Sentences with Adjectives in Mandarin
In Mandarin, adjectives are often used with the verb 是 (shì) to describe something. However, Mandarin adjectives can also stand on their own to modify a noun. Here are two typical structures: Noun + 是 + Adjective or Noun + Adjective.
天空是蓝色的。
The sky is blue.
她很高。
She is tall.
Using Adjectives to Compare
When comparing two items, we use the structure A 比 B + Adjective. This structure means that A is more [adjective] than B.
汤姆比杰瑞高。
Tom is taller than Jerry.
这本书比那本有趣。
This book is more interesting than that one.
- A 比 B + Adjective
- A 没有 B + Adjective
- A 和 B 一样 + Adjective
Common Errors to Avoid
Avoid using the verb 是 (shì) with adjectives that naturally express a state of being. Instead, use 很 (hěn), which can function as an intensifier, although often it simply connects the adjective with the noun without adding much meaning.
Further Reading
- Learning to Use Adjectives in Sentences
Hacking Chinese offers insights into sentence structures involving adjectives.
- Adjectives in Chinese
TutorMing's guide on using common adjectives in Mandarin.
- Mastering Adjectives in Mandarin
An exploration of complex adjective usage in Mandarin.