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How to Count in Mandarin: A Guide for Beginners

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The Basics of Counting in Mandarin

Learning to count in Mandarin is an essential skill for any language learner. Numbers appear in everyday life, and mastering them can significantly enhance your communication ability.

Single-Digit Numbers

  • 零 (líng)

    zero

  • 一 (yī)

    one

  • 二 (èr)

    two

  • 三 (sān)

    three

  • 四 (sì)

    four

  • 五 (wǔ)

    five

  • 六 (liù)

    six

  • 七 (qī)

    seven

  • 八 (bā)

    eight

  • 九 (jiǔ)

    nine

Forming Double-Digit Numbers

In Mandarin, forming numbers from ten to ninety-nine follows a consistent pattern: the tens digit, followed by the word 十 (shí), then the units digit. For instance, 'twelve' is 十二 (shí'èr).

Counting Beyond One Hundred

Numbers above one hundred are constructed with the same principles. For example, one hundred is 一百 (yī bǎi), while one hundred and one is 一百零一 (yī bǎi líng yī).

Key Vocabulary and Pronunciation

  • 百 (bǎi)

    hundred

  • 千 (qiān)

    thousand

  • 万 (wàn)

    ten thousand

Mastering Counting in Everyday Life

Practice is crucial when learning to count in Mandarin. Try incorporating numbers into your daily routine, such as counting items or reciting phone numbers. This repetition will help solidify your understanding.

  • Practice counting items around you.
  • Recite phone numbers or license plates.
  • Use Mandarin numbers in simple math exercises.

Conclusion

Mastering numbers in Mandarin opens the door to learning dates, times, and measurements. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be confidently navigating the language.

Further Reading

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How to Count in Mandarin: A Guide for Beginners - Pronuncia