✍️Syntax
How to Form Questions in Mandarin: A Guide for Beginners
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Understanding Basic Question Words
Mandarin question words are essential to turning statements into questions. Knowing them will help you navigate through both casual and formal conversations.
- 什么 (shén me) - What
- 谁 (shéi) - Who
- 哪 (nǎ) - Which
- 哪里 (nǎ lǐ) - Where
- 什么时候 (shén me shí hou) - When
- 为什么 (wèi shé me) - Why
- 怎么 (zěn me) - How
The Yes/No Question: Using 吗 (ma)
In Mandarin, one of the simplest ways to form a yes/no question is by adding the particle 吗 (ma) at the end of a statement.
Using the A-not-A Form
The A-not-A form involves repeating the verb and its negative form to ask a yes/no question, providing another way to confirm information.
Questions with "You" Structure
In Mandarin, questions often follow the subject + verb + object structure but insert question words where needed.
Further Reading
- Understanding Mandarin Question Words
A comprehensive guide on different question words used in Mandarin.
- 10 Common Questions in Chinese
Explore common questions to enhance your Mandarin conversations.
- Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
Various methods to ask questions effectively in Mandarin.