How to Form Questions in Mandarin: A Guide for Beginners

Understanding Basic Question Words

Mandarin question words are essential to turning statements into questions. Knowing them will help you navigate through both casual and formal conversations.

1. 什么 (shén me) - What
2. 谁 (shéi) - Who
3. 哪 (nǎ) - Which
4. 哪里 (nǎ lǐ) - Where
5. 什么时候 (shén me shí hou) - When
6. 为什么 (wèi shé me) - Why
7. 怎么 (zěn me) - How

The Yes/No Question: Using 吗 (ma)

In Mandarin, one of the simplest ways to form a yes/no question is by adding the particle 吗 (ma) at the end of a statement.

Using the A-not-A Form

The A-not-A form involves repeating the verb and its negative form to ask a yes/no question, providing another way to confirm information.

Questions with "You" Structure

In Mandarin, questions often follow the subject + verb + object structure but insert question words where needed.