Understanding Cantonese Relative Clauses for English Speakers
What is a Relative Clause?
A relative clause is a part of a sentence that describes a noun, providing additional information about it. In English, these often start with 'who,' 'which,' or 'that.' Understanding how to use them correctly in Cantonese can greatly enhance your communication.
Structuring Relative Clauses in Cantonese
In Cantonese, relative clauses are handled differently than in English. Instead of placing the relative clause after the noun, as in English, Cantonese places it before the noun.
Basic Structure
The basic structure for forming a relative clause in Cantonese is: [Descriptive clause] + 嘅 (ge) + Noun.
我睇過嘅書
The book that I read
講嘢嘅人
The person who spoke
Examples and Usage
Let's look at some examples to better understand how relative clauses function in Cantonese.
教我哋嘅老師
The teacher who teaches us
佢買嘅車
The car that he bought
Further Reading
- Guide to Relative Clauses in Chinese
An in-depth look at relative clauses across Chinese dialects.
- Cantonese for Beginners
Basic Cantonese grammar guides for new learners.
- Relative Clauses in Different Languages
Comparison of relative clause structures across languages.