Understanding Reflexive Constructions in Cantonese

What Are Reflexive Constructions?

In Cantonese, reflexive constructions are used to indicate that the subject of the verb is also the object. This is similar to using reflexive pronouns like "myself" or "himself" in English.

Common Reflexive Pronouns in Cantonese

How Reflexive Constructions Are Used

Reflexive constructions in Cantonese often use the format of noun/pronoun + 自己 (zi6 gei2). The word 自己 (zi6 gei2) plays a vital role, as it indicates that the action of the verb turns back onto the subject itself.

Example in a Sentence

Consider the sentence: "我洗自己嘅手" translates to "I wash my own hands." Here, the reflexive construction is achieved by using 自己 (zi6 gei2) after the subject pronoun.

Nuances and Exceptions

While English often requires reflexive pronouns, in Cantonese, context and verb choice dictate the necessity for reflexive constructions. Some verbs inherently imply reflexivity.

Practical Tips for Learners

• Listen to native speakers to pick up on common usage patterns.
• Practice forming sentences with different pronouns and verbs.
• Pay attention to context to understand when reflexivity is implied.