How to Form Questions in Cantonese for English Speakers

Understanding Basic Question Structures in Cantonese

Cantonese questions can generally be categorized into three main types: yes-no questions, question-word questions, and alternative questions. Understanding these structures is essential for forming correct questions.

Yes-No Questions

Yes-no questions in Cantonese often require the addition of the question particle "嗎" (mā) at the end of a statement. This particle transforms a statement into a question.

Question-Word Questions

Question words such as "乜嘢" (mat1 yeh, what), "邊度" (bīn dòu, where), "幾時" (géi sì, when) are used to form question-word questions. These usually follow a structure similar to English.

Alternative Questions

Alternative questions in Cantonese can be formed using the structure: "[option A] 定係 [option B]" or "(do something) 唔 do something?"

Practical Tips for Forming Questions

To become proficient in forming questions in Cantonese, focus on memorizing key question particles and practice frequently with native speakers or through language apps.