How to Express Degree with Adverbs in Cantonese
Understanding Adverbs in Cantonese
Cantonese adverbs, much like their English counterparts, modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They play a crucial role in expressing the degree to which something is done or an attribute is held.
What Are Degree Adverbs?
Degree adverbs provide information about the intensity of an action or a trait. In Cantonese, these adverbs can be a single word or a combination of words.
Common Degree Adverbs in Cantonese
好 (hou2)
very
非常 (fei1soeng4)
extremely
幾 (gei2)
quite
少少 (siu2siu2)
a little
Usage Examples of Degree Adverbs
Using degree adverbs in Cantonese can change the meaning of the sentence by altering the intensity expressed. Below are some common usages:
- 佢好可愛。(keoi5 hou2 ho2oi3) - She is very cute.
- 呢碗麵非常辣。(ni1 wun2 min6 fei1soeng4 laat6) - This bowl of noodles is extremely spicy.
- 呢個字幾複雜。(ni1 go3 zi6 gei2 fuk1zaap6) - This word is quite complex.
- 呢杯茶少少甜。(ni1 bui1 caa4 siu2siu2 tim4) - This tea is a little sweet.
Using Adverbs with Verbs and Adjectives
In Cantonese, degree adverbs typically precede adjectives or adverbs to enhance the descriptor. Understanding their placement can help convey the right emphasis.
- Identify the verb or adjective in your sentence.
- Choose the appropriate degree adverb to express the level of intensity.
- Place the adverb before the verb or adjective.
Practice Sentences
Try making your sentences to practice using degree adverbs. Adjusting their placement and choice can refine your Cantonese communication skills.
Further Reading
- Cantonese Grammar Overview
Learn about the structure and rules governing Cantonese grammar.
- Cantonese Dictionary
Access a comprehensive dictionary for quick word translations.
- Cantonese Writing System
Understand how Cantonese is written and read.
- Cantonese Alphabet
Get to know the Cantonese romanization systems like Jyutping.
- Introduction to Cantonese
Basic overview of Cantonese language essentials.