How to Learn Tamil Numerals and Counting for English Speakers
Introduction to Tamil Numerals
Tamil numerals are the numbers used in the Tamil language, which is spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in Sri Lanka. Understanding Tamil numerals is essential for reading dates, prices, and counting in Tamil. This article will guide English speakers through the basics of Tamil numerals and counting.
Tamil Numerals from 0 to 10
Here are the Tamil numerals from zero to ten along with their pronunciation and English equivalents.
பூஜ்ஜியம் (Pūjjiyam)
Zero
ஒன்று (Onru)
One
இரண்டு (Iraṇṭu)
Two
மூன்று (Mūnru)
Three
நான்கு (Nāṉku)
Four
ஐந்து (Ainthu)
Five
ஆறு (Āṟu)
Six
ஏழு (Ēḻu)
Seven
எட்டு (Eṭṭu)
Eight
ஒன்பது (Onpatu)
Nine
பத்து (Pattu)
Ten
Counting from 11 to 20 in Tamil
Counting beyond ten in Tamil involves combining the word for ten with the numbers one to nine. Here are the numbers from eleven to twenty:
பதினொன்று (Patinonru)
Eleven
பனிரண்டு (Paniraṇṭu)
Twelve
பதிமூன்று (Patimūnru)
Thirteen
பதிநான்கு (Patināṉku)
Fourteen
பதினைந்து (Patinainthu)
Fifteen
பதினாறு (Patināṟu)
Sixteen
பதினேழு (Patinēḻu)
Seventeen
பதினெட்டு (Patineṭṭu)
Eighteen
பத்தொன்பது (Pattonpatu)
Nineteen
இருபது (Irupatu)
Twenty
Basic Counting Tips in Tamil
When counting in Tamil, the numbers from 1 to 10 are the foundation. Numbers 11 to 19 are formed by combining the word for ten (பத்து) with the units. Twenty and beyond have their own unique words but follow a similar pattern. Practice pronouncing these numbers to become comfortable with Tamil counting.
Practice Exercises for Tamil Counting
Try counting objects around you in Tamil using the numbers you've learned. For example, count your fingers or steps. This will help reinforce your memory and pronunciation.
- Count from 1 to 10 aloud in Tamil.
- Write the Tamil numerals alongside Arabic numerals.
- Practice saying numbers 11 to 20 in Tamil.
- Use Tamil numbers when telling the time or dates.
Further Reading
- Tamil Numerals on Wikipedia
Detailed information about the Tamil numeral system and its history.
- Tamil Language and Script
Overview of Tamil script including numerals and pronunciation.
- Learn Tamil Numbers
A practical guide to Tamil numbers with audio and examples.