Understanding Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns in German
What Are Reflexive Verbs in German?
Reflexive verbs in German are verbs where the subject and the object are the same entity, meaning the action is being done to oneself. They often require reflexive pronouns to properly convey this self-directed action.
Understanding Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns in German are used in conjunction with reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject of the verb is performing the action on itself. These pronouns change depending on the subject pronoun being used in the sentence.
Common Reflexive Pronouns in German
- Ich - mich
- Du - dich
- Er/Sie/Es - sich
- Wir - uns
- Ihr - euch
- Sie/sie - sich
How to Use Reflexive Verbs
To use reflexive verbs in sentences, identify the subject and use the corresponding reflexive pronoun that matches. This pronoun usually follows the verb in declarative sentences.
Ich wasche mich.
I wash myself.
Sie genießt sich.
She enjoys herself.
Wir bereiten uns vor.
We are getting ready.
Further Reading
- Reflexive Verbs in German
Explore additional examples of reflexive verbs in German.
- German Grammar - Reflexive Pronouns
A guide to using reflexive pronouns in German sentences.
- German Grammar Series: Reflexive Verbs
In-depth series on verb structures in German, including reflexive verbs.