How to Use Comparative and Superlative Constructions in Mandarin

Understanding Comparatives in Mandarin

In Mandarin, comparing two entities often uses the word 比 (bǐ). This word acts similar to 'than' in English. Structurally, the sentence places the word being compared before 比 (bǐ) and then provides the detail of comparison.

Expressing Superlatives in Mandarin

The expression of superlatives in Mandarin is typically achieved with the words 最 (zuì), indicating the utmost degree of a characteristic, similar to '-est' in English. It is placed directly before the adjective or adverb it modifies.

Common Mistakes in Mandarin Comparisons

When forming comparisons in Mandarin, a common mistake is overcomplicating the sentence by adding extra words, or by borrowing structures from English.

• Incorrect: 他比我更高 (Tā bǐ wǒ gēng gāo) - He is more taller than me.
• Correct: 他比我高 (Tā bǐ wǒ gāo) - He is taller than me.

Understanding these foundational differences will help you communicate more clearly and correctly when using comparative and superlative constructions in Mandarin.