How to Use Personal Pronouns in Cantonese
Introduction to Cantonese Pronouns
Cantonese, like many languages, uses personal pronouns to refer to people or things without using their names. Learning how to use these can greatly improve your communication in everyday contexts.
The Basics: Subject Pronouns in Cantonese
In Cantonese, personal pronouns are quite straightforward. Here's a quick look at the subject pronouns you'll use most often:
我 (ngo5)
I / Me
你 (nei5)
You
佢 (keui5)
He / Him
佢 (keui5)
She / Her
我哋 (ngo5 dei6)
We / Us
佢哋 (keui5 dei6)
They / Them
Pronouns in Formal Contexts
In formal situations, Cantonese speakers may use different pronouns to show respect. These include:
您 (nei5)
You (formal)
他 (taa1)
He / She / They (formal)
Possessive Pronouns in Cantonese
Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership. Here are the Cantonese possessive pronouns you might need:
我嘅 (ngo5 ge3)
My / Mine
你嘅 (nei5 ge3)
Your / Yours
佢嘅 (keui5 ge3)
His / Her / Hers
我哋嘅 (ngo5 dei6 ge3)
Our / Ours
佢哋嘅 (keui5 dei6 ge3)
Their / Theirs
Tips for Using Pronouns Correctly
- Pay attention to context: Formal vs. Informal settings.
- Use plural forms with 哋 (dei6) for "we" and "they".
- Practice listening to native speakers for correct usage.
- Remember the tone changes, as they can alter meanings.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Further Reading
- Comprehensive Guide to Cantonese Pronouns
A detailed guide exploring the different types of Cantonese pronouns.
- Omniglot - Cantonese Pronouns
An overview of Cantonese pronouns with English equivalents.
- AllSet Learning: Pronouns
Learn about pronouns in various Chinese dialects, including Cantonese.