How to Tell Time in Cantonese
Understanding the Basics of Time in Cantonese
In Cantonese, the concept of time is expressed with a variety of words and phrases. Understanding the building blocks of these expressions is essential for effective communication.
Essential Vocabulary for Telling Time
點 (dím)
Hour
分鐘 (fān jūng)
Minute
早上 (jóu seuhng)
Morning
下午 (hah ng)
Afternoon
晚上 (máahn seuhng)
Evening
How to Express Full Hours
Telling full hours in Cantonese is straightforward. Simply state the number followed by 點 (dím). For example, 1 o'clock is 一點 (yāt dím).
Examples of Full Hours
一點 (yāt dím)
1 o'clock
兩點 (léuhng dím)
2 o'clock
三點 (sāam dím)
3 o'clock
Expressing Minutes in Cantonese
To tell the time down to the minute, state the hour followed by 點 (dím) and the number of minutes followed by 分鐘 (fān jūng). For instance, 2:30 would be 兩點三十分 (léuhng dím sāam sap fān).
Minute-Based Examples
兩點十五分 (léuhng dím sahp ńgh fān)
2:15
三點四十五分 (sāam dím sei sahp ńgh fān)
3:45
- For half hours, you can also say "半" (bun), e.g., 4:30 as "四點半" (sei dím bun).
- "一刻" (~"yāt hak") is used for 15-minute intervals, such as 5:15 as "五點一刻" (ńgh dím yāt hak).
Using AM and PM in Cantonese
To specify morning or evening, Cantonese uses time expressions like 早上 (jóu seuhng) for AM and 晚上 (máahn seuhng) for PM. For example, 7 PM would be expressed as 晚上七點 (máahn seuhng chāt dím).
Practice with Morning and Evening
早上七點 (jóu seuhng chāt dím)
7 AM
晚上七點 (máahn seuhng chāt dím)
7 PM
Further Reading
- Cantonese Time Expressions
Explore a comprehensive list of time-related vocabulary in Cantonese.
- Telling Time in Cantonese – A Beginner's Guide
A beginner-friendly guide to understanding time expressions in Cantonese.
- Time in Cantonese for English Speakers
Detailed explanation of how to read and express time in Cantonese.