Understanding Common Classifiers in Cantonese for English Learners

What Are Classifiers in Cantonese?

In Cantonese, classifiers are essential as they are used with nouns to indicate the type of items being referred to. They often relate to the shape, size, and function of the item. For English speakers, this concept might seem similar to using 'a piece of' or 'a set of' in English but is much more integral to the structure of the language.

Common Cantonese Classifiers

How to Use Cantonese Classifiers Correctly

Cantonese classifiers are used between a number and a noun. For instance, if you want to say 'three books,' you would say 三本書 (saam1 bun2 syu1). The classifier 本 (bun2) is used for books.

• Determine what type of object you're referring to.
• Identify the correct classifier for that object type.
• Place the number before the classifier and the noun after it.

Overcoming Common Mistakes

For learners, one of the common mistakes is using the wrong classifier due to unfamiliarity with the nuances between different items. Regular practice and exposure to native speakers can help reinforce the correct usage.