How to Tell Time and Dates in Tamil for English Speakers
Understanding the Basics of Time in Tamil
Telling time in Tamil involves understanding numbers and specific words for hours, minutes, and parts of the day. Tamil uses a 12-hour clock system similar to English, but with unique expressions for morning, afternoon, evening, and night.
Numbers Used in Telling Time
Before telling time, it's important to know the Tamil numbers from 1 to 12, as these are used for hours. Here are the numbers 1 to 12 in Tamil:
ஒன்று (onru)
One
இரண்டு (irandu)
Two
மூன்று (moondru)
Three
நான்கு (naangu)
Four
ஐந்து (aindhu)
Five
ஆறு (aaru)
Six
ஏழு (ezhu)
Seven
எட்டு (ettu)
Eight
ஒன்பது (onpathu)
Nine
பத்து (paththu)
Ten
பதினொன்று (pathinonru)
Eleven
பன்னிரண்டு (pannirandu)
Twelve
Key Tamil Words for Time
Here are some important Tamil words related to time:
மணி (maṇi)
Hour
நிமிடம் (nimidam)
Minute
விநாடி (vinaadi)
Second
காலை (kaalai)
Morning
மதியம் (madhiyam)
Afternoon
மாலை (maalai)
Evening
இரவு (iravu)
Night
How to Say the Time in Tamil
To say the time in Tamil, you generally say the hour followed by the word for 'hour' (மணி) and then the minutes followed by 'minute' (நிமிடம்). For example, 3:15 is said as 'மூன்று மணி பதினைந்து நிமிடம்' (moondru maṇi pathinaindhu nimidam).
Examples of Telling Time
Here are some examples of telling time in Tamil:
இது ஒன்று மணி (ithu onru maṇi)
It's 1 o'clock
இது ஐந்து மணி முப்பது நிமிடம் (ithu aindhu maṇi muppathu nimidam)
It's 5:30
இது ஒன்பது மணி நாற்பத்தி ஐந்து நிமிடம் (ithu onpathu maṇi naarpathi aindhu nimidam)
It's 9:45
Expressing AM and PM
Tamil uses words to indicate parts of the day instead of AM and PM. For example, morning (காலை) is used for AM times, and evening (மாலை) or night (இரவு) for PM times.
எட்டு மணி காலை (ettu maṇi kaalai)
8 AM
ஏழு மணி மாலை (ezhu maṇi maalai)
7 PM
Telling Dates in Tamil
Dates in Tamil are expressed by stating the day, month, and year. Tamil has its own names for months, which are used in both spoken and written forms.
Tamil Months
Here are the Tamil names for the months of the year:
தை (Thai)
January
மாசி (Maasi)
February
பங்குனி (Panguni)
March
சித்திரை (Chithirai)
April
வைகாசி (Vaikasi)
May
ஆனி (Aani)
June
ஆடி (Aadi)
July
ஆவணி (Aavani)
August
புரட்டாசி (Purattasi)
September
ஐப்பசி (Aippasi)
October
கார்த்திகை (Karthigai)
November
மார்கழி (Margazhi)
December
How to Say a Date in Tamil
To say a date, you say the day number followed by the word 'நாள்' (naal) meaning 'day', then the month name, and finally the year.
For example, 15th August 2024 would be said as 'பதினைந்து நாள் ஆவணி 2024' (pathinaindhu naal Aavani 2024).
Practice Examples for Telling Time and Dates in Tamil
Try saying these times and dates in Tamil to practice:
மூன்று மணி மாலை பத்தாம் நாள் தை 2024
3:00 PM on 10th January 2024
ஏழு மணி நாற்பத்தி ஐந்து நிமிடம் காலை முதல் நாள் பங்குனி 2023
7:45 AM on 1st March 2023
Further Reading
- Common Tamil Phrases
A useful resource for learning everyday Tamil phrases including time and date expressions.
- Learn Tamil Online
Comprehensive lessons on Tamil language basics including numbers, time, and dates.
- Tamil Language - Wikipedia
Background and linguistic details about the Tamil language.