Numbers and Ordering in Russian: A Beginner's Guide
Understanding Russian Numerals
Russian numbers can be divided into cardinal and ordinal numbers. Cardinal numbers express quantity (one, two, three), while ordinal numbers denote position or order (first, second, third).
Cardinal Numbers in Russian
The cardinal numbers from 1 to 10 in Russian are as follows:
Russian Numbers from 11 to 20
Once you reach eleven, Russian numbers start following a pattern similar to compound words:
Ordinal Numbers in Russian
Ordinal numbers in Russian distinguish position, much like in English. Most ordinal numbers are formed by adding "-ый" or "-ой" to the cardinal number root, similar to adding "-th" in English:
Note: For numbers beyond ten, simply append the ordinal suffixes to the cardinal: двадцать первый (twenty-first).
Grammar and Usage
While learning Russian numbers, it's crucial to understand how they interact with grammar. Russian cardinal numbers often require you to adjust the noun case that follows them.
Numbers and Noun Cases
Russian cardinal numbers 2, 3, and 4 require nouns to be in the genitive singular, while numbers 5 and above require the genitive plural.
Further Reading
- Learn Russian Numbers
Detailed guide to Russian numbers, with audio examples.
- Numbers in Russian Language
Comprehensive resource about Russian numerals and usage.
- Counting in Russian: Beyond the Numbers
Explore the world of Russian numerals and their grammar rules.