How to Use Romanian Numbers: Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers Explained

Understanding Romanian Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers in Romanian are used to count objects or indicate quantity, just like in English. They answer the question "How many?" For example, un means "one," and doi means "two." Learning these numbers is essential for everyday communication.

Basic Romanian Cardinal Numbers

Here are the first ten cardinal numbers in Romanian with their English equivalents:

Pronunciation Tips for Cardinal Numbers

Romanian pronunciation can be tricky for English speakers. For example, the letter ș is pronounced like the English ʃ (sh) sound. So, șase sounds like sha-seh. Practice these sounds to improve your fluency.

Romanian Ordinal Numbers: Expressing Order

Ordinal numbers indicate position or order, such as first, second, or third. In Romanian, ordinal numbers agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, which is different from English.

Common Romanian Ordinal Numbers

Here are some common ordinal numbers in Romanian with their English translations:

Using Ordinal Numbers in Sentences

Ordinal numbers in Romanian often use the article al (masculine) or a (feminine) before the number. For example, al doilea băiat means "the second boy," and a doua fată means "the second girl." This agreement is important for correct grammar.

Practice Exercises with Romanian Numbers

To master Romanian numbers, practice counting and using ordinal numbers in sentences. Try translating these English phrases into Romanian:

• I have three books.
• She is the first student.
• We saw five dogs.
• He finished second in the race.
• There are seven apples on the table.

Summary of Romanian Numbers

Romanian cardinal numbers are straightforward for counting, while ordinal numbers require gender and number agreement. Regular practice will help you become comfortable using both in conversation.