9:["$","$L1e",null,{"id":"cmajuwy0u00hg9kbbwl3xhmhe","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container max-w-2xl","children":[["$","header",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"suppressHydrationWarning":true,"href":"/learn/ro","className":"hover:brightness-80 inline-flex items-center gap-x-2 font-heading text-sm uppercase","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"fas","data-icon":"chevron-left","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-left ","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 320 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M9.4 233.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256 246.6 86.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-192 192z","style":{}}]}],["$","span",null,{"children":["Back to ","Romanian"," Overview"]}]]}]}]}],["$","article",null,{"className":"prose mx-auto py-6","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"font-heading uppercase text-primary","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":"🌍"}],["$","span",null,{"children":"Advanced Topics"}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"mb-2 mt-0 font-heading text-3xl","children":"Common Romanian Grammar Exceptions and Irregularities for English Speakers"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-sm","children":["Published on"," ",["$","time",null,{"dateTime":"2025-05-11T16:16:56.382Z","children":"May 11, 2025"}]]}],[["$","$1","0",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Understanding Romanian Grammar Exceptions for English Speakers"}]}],["$","$1","1",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Romanian grammar, while sharing similarities with other Romance languages, includes several exceptions and irregularities that can be challenging for English speakers. Recognizing these exceptions early can greatly improve your learning experience and fluency."}}]}],["$","$1","2",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Irregular Verbs in Romanian"}]}],["$","$1","3",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Unlike regular verbs that follow predictable conjugation patterns, Romanian has a number of irregular verbs that change their stems or endings in unexpected ways. For example, the verb a fi (to be) is highly irregular and essential to master."}}]}],["$","$1","4",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"a fi (to be) – irregular in all tenses"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"a avea (to have) – irregular stem changes"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"a veni (to come) – irregular in present and past tenses"}}],["$","li","3",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"a face (to do/make) – irregular in present tense"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","5",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Noun Gender Exceptions"}]}],["$","$1","6",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Romanian nouns are generally masculine, feminine, or neuter, but some nouns defy typical gender rules. For example, some nouns ending in -e or -a may not follow the expected gender pattern, which can affect adjective agreement and article usage."}}]}],["$","$1","7",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nouns ending in -e can be masculine or feminine"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Some masculine nouns end with -a (e.g., problema – the problem)"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Neuter nouns behave like masculine in singular and feminine in plural"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","8",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Plural Formation Irregularities"}]}],["$","$1","9",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"While many Romanian nouns form plurals by adding -i or -e, some have irregular plural forms that must be memorized. These irregular plurals often involve vowel changes or completely different endings."}}]}],["$","$1","10",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"om (man) → oameni (men)"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"frate (brother) → frați (brothers)"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"mână (hand) → mâini (hands)"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","11",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Adjective Agreement Exceptions"}]}],["$","$1","12",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Adjectives in Romanian usually agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. However, some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms or change unexpectedly depending on the noun."}}]}],["$","$1","13",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Comparative of bun (good) is mai bun, but superlative is cel mai bun"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Some adjectives have irregular feminine forms"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Adjectives may change endings when used predicatively"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","14",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Pronoun Irregularities"}]}],["$","$1","15",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Romanian personal pronouns have irregular forms, especially in the accusative and dative cases. For example, the first person singular pronoun changes from eu (I) to mă (me) or îmi (to me) depending on the case."}}]}],["$","$1","16",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"eu (I) → mă (me, accusative)"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"tu (you) → te (you, accusative)"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"el (he) → îl (him, accusative)"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","17",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Tips for Mastering Romanian Grammar Exceptions"}]}],["$","$1","18",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"To effectively learn Romanian grammar exceptions and irregularities, consider the following strategies:"}}]}],["$","$1","19",{"children":["$","ol",null,{"className":"list-inside pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Practice irregular verbs regularly with conjugation drills."}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Memorize common irregular noun plurals and gender exceptions."}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Use flashcards for irregular adjective forms and pronouns."}}],["$","li","3",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Engage with native Romanian content to see exceptions in context."}}],["$","li","4",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Seek feedback from native speakers or language tutors."}}]]}]}]],["$","section",null,{"children":[["$","h3",null,{"children":"Further Reading"}],["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside list-disc pl-0","children":[["$","li","https://www.learnro.com/romanian-grammar/irregular-verbs/",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.learnro.com/romanian-grammar/irregular-verbs/","children":"Irregular Verbs in Romanian"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"A comprehensive guide to Romanian irregular verbs with examples and conjugations."}]]}],["$","li","https://www.romaniangrammar.com/nouns-and-adjectives/",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.romaniangrammar.com/nouns-and-adjectives/","children":"Romanian Nouns and Adjectives"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"Detailed explanations of Romanian noun and adjective exceptions and irregular forms."}]]}],["$","li","https://www.transparent.com/learn-romanian/grammar.html",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.transparent.com/learn-romanian/grammar.html","children":"Romanian Grammar Overview"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"An overview of Romanian grammar including common exceptions and irregularities."}]]}]]}]]}]," "]}],["$","nav",null,{"className":"py-4","children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"flex items-center justify-between","children":[["$","li",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/learn/ro/romanian-etymology-and-influence-on-grammar","className":"flex 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Learners"}]]}]}]}],["$","li",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/learn/ro/advanced-romanian-syntax-subordinate-clauses","className":"flex items-center gap-x-2 text-right text-primary","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center justify-end gap-x-2 font-heading font-semibold uppercase text-primary opacity-50","children":[["$","span",null,{"children":"Next"}],["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"fas","data-icon":"chevron-right","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right ","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 320 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z","style":{}}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"font-heading text-sm","children":"Advanced Romanian 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