9:["$","$L1e",null,{"id":"cmajuwxsq00hc9kbbbgrb89kt","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container max-w-2xl","children":[["$","header",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"suppressHydrationWarning":true,"href":"/learn/ro","className":"hover:brightness-80 inline-flex items-center gap-x-2 font-heading text-sm uppercase","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"fas","data-icon":"chevron-left","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-left ","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 320 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M9.4 233.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256 246.6 86.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-192 192z","style":{}}]}],["$","span",null,{"children":["Back to ","Romanian"," Overview"]}]]}]}]}],["$","article",null,{"className":"prose mx-auto py-6","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"font-heading uppercase text-primary","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":"🗂️"}],["$","span",null,{"children":"Cases"}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"mb-2 mt-0 font-heading text-3xl","children":"Understanding Nominative and Accusative Cases in Romanian for English Speakers"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-sm","children":["Published on"," ",["$","time",null,{"dateTime":"2025-05-11T16:16:56.091Z","children":"May 11, 2025"}]]}],[["$","$1","0",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"What Are Grammatical Cases in Romanian?"}]}],["$","$1","1",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In Romanian, grammatical cases are used to show the role of a noun or pronoun in a sentence. Unlike English, which relies mostly on word order, Romanian uses cases to indicate subjects, direct objects, and other functions. The two most important cases for beginners are the nominative and accusative."}}]}],["$","$1","2",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"The Nominative Case: The Subject of the Sentence"}]}],["$","$1","3",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence - the person or thing performing the action. In Romanian, the nominative form is often the dictionary form of the noun or pronoun."}}]}],["$","$1","4",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"For example, in the sentence \"Fata citește o carte\" (The girl reads a book), \"Fata\" (the girl) is in the nominative case because she is doing the reading."}}]}],["$","$1","5",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Examples of Nominative Case"}]}],["$","$1","6",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"- Băiatul aleargă. (The boy runs.)
- Profesorul vorbește. (The teacher speaks.)"}}]}],["$","$1","7",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"The Accusative Case: The Direct Object"}]}],["$","$1","8",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The accusative case marks the direct object of a sentence - the person or thing receiving the action. In Romanian, the accusative form can sometimes look like the nominative, but there are important differences, especially with pronouns and when using the preposition \"pe\" for people."}}]}],["$","$1","9",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"For example, in \"Văd fata\" (I see the girl), \"fata\" is in the accusative case as the direct object of the verb văd (I see). When referring to people, Romanian often uses the preposition pe before the direct object to clarify the accusative case."}}]}],["$","$1","10",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Examples of Accusative Case"}]}],["$","$1","11",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"- Văd băiatul. (I see the boy.)
- Ascult profesorul. (I listen to the teacher.)"}}]}],["$","$1","12",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Using the Preposition \"pe\" with Accusative for People"}]}],["$","$1","13",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When the direct object is a person or a specific animal, Romanian uses the preposition pe before the noun or pronoun in the accusative case. This helps distinguish the direct object clearly."}}]}],["$","$1","14",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"For example:
Văd pe Maria. (I see Maria.)
Here, pe Maria marks Maria as the direct object."}}]}],["$","$1","15",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Differences Between Nominative and Accusative in Romanian Pronouns"}]}],["$","$1","16",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Romanian pronouns change form depending on whether they are in the nominative or accusative case. Here are some common examples:"}}]}],["$","$1","17",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Eu (I) - nominative"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Mă (me) - accusative"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Tu (you) - nominative"}}],["$","li","3",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Te (you) - accusative"}}],["$","li","4",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"El (he) - nominative"}}],["$","li","5",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Îl (him) - accusative"}}],["$","li","6",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Ea (she) - nominative"}}],["$","li","7",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"O (her) - accusative"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","18",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Summary: Key Points to Remember"}]}],["$","$1","19",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Nominative case marks the subject of the sentence."}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Accusative case marks the direct object of the sentence."}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Use the preposition \"pe\" before people or specific animals in the accusative."}}],["$","li","3",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Pronouns change form between nominative and accusative cases."}}],["$","li","4",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Understanding these cases helps improve Romanian sentence comprehension and construction."}}]]}]}],["$","$1","20",{"children":["$","aside",null,{"role":"note","className":"my-4 rounded-md border-l-4 p-4 border-blue-300 bg-blue-100 text-blue-500","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center gap-x-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"far","data-icon":"circle-info","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-circle-info text-lg","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 512 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M256 48a208 208 0 1 1 0 416 208 208 0 1 1 0-416zm0 464A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512zM216 336c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l80 0c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24l-8 0 0-88c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24l-48 0c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l24 0 0 64-24 0zm40-144a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64z","style":{}}]}],["$","span",null,{"className":"my-0 font-heading !text-base","children":"Did you know?"}]]}],["$","p",null,{"className":"mb-0 mt-2 !text-sm !text-gray-700","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Romanian is one of the few Romance languages that still uses cases extensively, similar to Latin and Slavic languages."}}]]}]}]],["$","section",null,{"children":[["$","h3",null,{"children":"Further Reading"}],["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside list-disc pl-0","children":[["$","li","https://www.learnro.com/romanian-cases/",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.learnro.com/romanian-cases/","children":"Romanian Cases Explained"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"A comprehensive guide to all Romanian grammatical cases with examples."}]]}],["$","li","https://www.romaniangrammar.com/nominative-accusative/",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.romaniangrammar.com/nominative-accusative/","children":"Nominative and Accusative in Romanian"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"Detailed explanations and exercises on nominative and accusative cases."}]]}],["$","li","https://www.duolingo.com/skill/ro/Basics-1",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.duolingo.com/skill/ro/Basics-1","children":"Duolingo Romanian Basics"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"Interactive lessons covering Romanian grammar essentials including cases."}]]}]]}]]}]," "]}],["$","nav",null,{"className":"py-4","children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"flex items-center justify-between","children":[["$","li",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/learn/ro/romanian-cases-introduction-to-the-five-cases","className":"flex items-center gap-x-2 text-primary","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center gap-x-2 font-heading font-semibold uppercase text-primary opacity-50","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"fas","data-icon":"chevron-left","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-left ","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 320 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M9.4 233.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192c12.5 12.5 32.8 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512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z","style":{}}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"font-heading text-sm","children":"Understanding the Genitive and Dative Cases in Romanian for English Speakers"}]]}]}]}]]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"py-6 text-center","children":["$","p",null,{"children":["This is a part of"," ",["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/learn/es","className":"font-heading text-primary underline","children":[["$","span",null,{"children":["Pronuncia’s guide to ","Romanian"]}],["$","svg",null,{"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 85.333 512 341.333","className":"mx-2 inline w-6 rounded-sm","children":["$undefined",["$","path",null,{"fill":"#FFDA44","d":"M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"}],["$","path",null,{"fill":"#0052B4","d":"M0 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Join the community on"," ",["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://discord.gg/4b79vGgRZZ","target":"_blank","className":"inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 !font-semibold","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"text-[#5865f2]","children":"Discord"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"flex size-6 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-[#5865f2] text-sm text-white","children":["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"fab","data-icon":"discord","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-discord ","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 640 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"$1f","style":{}}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}]