9:["$","$L1e",null,{"id":"cmajuwzek00hu9kbbi56jnaym","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container max-w-2xl","children":[["$","header",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"suppressHydrationWarning":true,"href":"/learn/ro","className":"hover:brightness-80 inline-flex items-center gap-x-2 font-heading text-sm uppercase","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"fas","data-icon":"chevron-left","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-left ","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 320 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M9.4 233.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l192 192c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256 246.6 86.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3s-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-192 192z","style":{}}]}],["$","span",null,{"children":["Back to ","Romanian"," Overview"]}]]}]}]}],["$","article",null,{"className":"prose mx-auto py-6","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"font-heading uppercase text-primary","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":"🎨"}],["$","span",null,{"children":"Adjectives"}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"mb-2 mt-0 font-heading text-3xl","children":"How to Use Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives in Romanian"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-sm","children":["Published on"," ",["$","time",null,{"dateTime":"2025-05-11T16:16:58.173Z","children":"May 11, 2025"}]]}],[["$","$1","0",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Understanding Adjectives in Romanian"}]}],["$","$1","1",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"In Romanian, adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they describe. When expressing comparisons, Romanian uses specific forms to indicate comparative and superlative degrees, similar to English but with unique structures."}}]}],["$","$1","2",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Forming the Comparative of Adjectives in Romanian"}]}],["$","$1","3",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The comparative form in Romanian is used to compare two things, equivalent to English \"-er\" or \"more\" forms. Romanian comparatives are formed using the adverbs mai (meaning \"more\") or mai puțin (meaning \"less\") placed before the adjective."}}]}],["$","$1","4",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"For example:"}}]}],["$","$1","5",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Maria este mai înaltă decât Ana. (Maria is taller than Ana.)"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Acest film este mai interesant decât celălalt. (This movie is more interesting than the other one.)"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"El este mai puțin obosit decât ieri. (He is less tired than yesterday.)"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","6",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Forming the Superlative of Adjectives in Romanian"}]}],["$","$1","7",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The superlative expresses the highest degree of a quality. Romanian has two types of superlatives: relative and absolute."}}]}],["$","$1","8",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Relative Superlative"}]}],["$","$1","9",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Used to say something is the most or least among a group. Formed by combining the definite article with cel mai (the most) or cel mai puțin (the least) plus the adjective."}}]}],["$","$1","10",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Examples:"}}]}],["$","$1","11",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"El este cel mai bun elev din clasă. (He is the best student in the class.)"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Aceasta este cea mai frumoasă floare din grădină. (This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.)"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Acesta este cel mai puțin scump produs. (This is the least expensive product.)"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","12",{"children":["$","h3",null,{"children":"Absolute Superlative"}]}],["$","$1","13",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Used to express a very high degree of a quality without comparison. It is formed by adding suffixes like -iss or -r to the adjective, often with the prefix foarte (very) for emphasis."}}]}],["$","$1","14",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Examples:"}}]}],["$","$1","15",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"frumos → frumușel / foarte frumos (very beautiful)"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"bun → foarte bun (very good)"}}],["$","li","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"rapid → foarte rapid (very fast)"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","16",{"children":["$","aside",null,{"role":"note","className":"my-4 rounded-md border-l-4 p-4 border-blue-300 bg-blue-100 text-blue-500","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center gap-x-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"far","data-icon":"circle-info","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-circle-info text-lg","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 512 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M256 48a208 208 0 1 1 0 416 208 208 0 1 1 0-416zm0 464A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512zM216 336c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l80 0c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24l-8 0 0-88c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24l-48 0c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l24 0 0 64-24 0zm40-144a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64z","style":{}}]}],["$","span",null,{"className":"my-0 font-heading !text-base","children":"Note on Gender and Number"}]]}],["$","p",null,{"className":"mb-0 mt-2 !text-sm !text-gray-700","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Remember that adjectives in Romanian change their endings to agree with the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun they modify, including in comparative and superlative forms."}}]]}]}],["$","$1","17",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Common Irregular Comparative and Superlative Adjectives"}]}],["$","$1","18",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Some Romanian adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms. Here are a few important ones:"}}]}],["$","$1","19",{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"not-prose","children":["$","$L1f",null,{"translations":[{"translation":"good","foreign":"bun","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"19527d77-bb3e-4a10-a368-09e9266c082c"},{"translation":"better","foreign":"mai bun","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"d0e805a7-f230-4b83-abb4-481e680a64c5"},{"translation":"best","foreign":"cel mai bun","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"fe2ab2a0-86be-432a-adbb-609903775843"},{"translation":"bad","foreign":"rău","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"895b4bbf-bb93-4be8-a6fb-68753db25525"},{"translation":"worse","foreign":"mai rău","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"4013f397-68d6-4acb-965f-50e75e65a1b7"},{"translation":"worst","foreign":"cel mai rău","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"0d86a114-f8d2-4bab-b2e2-073b198ef5ac"},{"translation":"big","foreign":"mare","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"e39d3a43-7720-4a80-a6a6-ae326b3a321a"},{"translation":"bigger","foreign":"mai mare","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"cde15e73-c4e3-4f20-9b1b-f58cda2c6573"},{"translation":"biggest","foreign":"cel mai mare","foreignExample":"","audioGenerations":[],"id":"9780aeac-845c-4e5e-95c8-6ce130bccfc3"}],"allowWrap":true,"language":{"code":"ro","englishLabel":"Romanian","foreignLabel":"Română","emoji":"🇷🇴","color":"#002B7F","isNew":false,"relatedLanguages":["Italian","French","Spanish","Portuguese","Catalan"],"origin":"5th century","nativeSpeakers":24000000,"secondarySpeakers":4000000,"representativeCountryCode":"RO","tonal":false,"isRtl":false,"caseSensitive":true,"writingSystem":"ALPHABET","articleSystem":"GENDERED_DEFINITE_ARTICLES","conjugationSystem":"SUBJECT_VERB_AGREEMENT","wordIdentificationMethod":"STANDARD","wordOrder":"SVO","verbAspect":"LIMITED","caseSystem":"NOMINATIVE_ACCUSATIVE","genderSystem":"GENDERED","pluralitySystem":"SINGULAR_PLURAL","numOfLearners":89,"specialCharacters":["ă","â","î","ș","ț"],"specialPunctuation":[],"grammaticalNotes":["Romanian has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter (neuter behaves like masculine in singular and feminine in plural).","Definite articles are enclitic, meaning they are attached to the end of the noun (e.g., 'băiat' (boy) becomes 'băiatul' (the boy)).","Romanian uses cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative) but they are mostly marked by prepositions and word order rather than extensive inflection.","Verb conjugation includes subject-verb agreement and has several moods and tenses, including subjunctive and conditional.","Word order is generally Subject-Verb-Object but can be flexible for emphasis."],"phoneticNotes":["Romanian pronunciation is phonetic with consistent letter-to-sound correspondence.","The letters 'â' and 'î' represent the same sound, a central vowel not found in English.","The letters 'ș' and 'ț' represent the 'sh' and 'ts' sounds respectively.","Stress is variable and can fall on any syllable, often unpredictable."],"lexicalNotes":["Romanian vocabulary is primarily Romance but includes Slavic, Hungarian, Turkish, and other loanwords.","False friends with English exist due to Latin roots but different meanings.","Some words have different gender than in other Romance languages."],"createdAt":"$D2025-05-07T09:58:12.050Z","updatedAt":"$D2025-05-07T09:58:12.050Z"}}]}]}],["$","$1","20",{"children":["$","h2",null,{"children":"Using Comparatives and Superlatives in Sentences"}]}],["$","$1","21",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"When constructing sentences with comparatives and superlatives, Romanian often uses the conjunction decât (than) after the comparative adjective to introduce the second element of comparison."}}]}],["$","$1","22",{"children":["$","p",null,{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Example:"}}]}],["$","$1","23",{"children":["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside gap-x-8 gap-y-2 pl-0 grid grid-cols-2","children":[["$","li","0",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"El este mai înalt decât fratele său. (He is taller than his brother.)"}}],["$","li","1",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Aceasta este cea mai frumoasă carte din bibliotecă. (This is the most beautiful book in the library.)"}}]]}]}],["$","$1","24",{"children":["$","aside",null,{"role":"note","className":"my-4 rounded-md border-l-4 p-4 border-blue-300 bg-blue-100 text-blue-500","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center gap-x-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"aria-hidden":"true","focusable":"false","data-prefix":"far","data-icon":"circle-info","className":"svg-inline--fa fa-circle-info text-lg","role":"img","xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","viewBox":"0 0 512 512","style":{},"ref":"$undefined","children":["$","path",null,{"fill":"currentColor","d":"M256 48a208 208 0 1 1 0 416 208 208 0 1 1 0-416zm0 464A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512zM216 336c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l80 0c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24l-8 0 0-88c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24l-48 0c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l24 0 0 64-24 0zm40-144a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64z","style":{}}]}],["$","span",null,{"className":"my-0 font-heading !text-base","children":"Tip for Learners"}]]}],["$","p",null,{"className":"mb-0 mt-2 !text-sm !text-gray-700","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"Practice forming sentences using mai + adjective + decât for comparatives and cel mai + adjective for superlatives to become comfortable with Romanian comparisons."}}]]}]}]],["$","section",null,{"children":[["$","h3",null,{"children":"Further Reading"}],["$","ul",null,{"className":"list-primary-sm list-inside list-disc pl-0","children":[["$","li","https://www.learnro.com/grammar/adjectives/",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.learnro.com/grammar/adjectives/","children":"Romanian Adjectives Explained"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"my-0 text-sm italic","children":"A detailed guide on Romanian adjectives including forms and usage."}]]}],["$","li","https://www.romaniangrammar.com/comparatives-superlatives/",{"children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.romaniangrammar.com/comparatives-superlatives/","children":"Comparatives and 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