Understanding Polish Numerals and Counting for Beginners

Polish numerals can be a bit challenging for English speakers due to their unique structure and pronunciation. However, with a bit of practice, you can easily master them.

Basic Polish Numbers 1-10

Counting in Polish: Beyond Ten

Once you are familiar with the numbers 1-10, counting beyond becomes easier. Polish uses a similar pattern to English for constructing numbers beyond ten.

Teens and Tens

• 11: jedenaście
• 12: dwanaście
• 20: dwadzieścia
• 30: trzydzieści

Unique Aspects of Polish Numbers

Polish numbers change form based on grammatical cases, genders, and plurality. This can affect not just the counting but also the structure of your sentences.

Ordinal Numbers in Polish

Ordinal numbers, used for positions or order, have a different structure than cardinal numbers. For example, jeden (etc.) becomes pierwszy (etc.).

Examples of Ordinals

Tips for Learning Polish Numbers

Practice counting daily and use numbers in sentences to grasp their changing forms. Resources like apps, Polish cartoons, and songs can be incredibly helpful.