Introduction to Polish Adjectives for English Learners

Understanding the Role of Adjectives in Polish

In Polish, adjectives play a crucial role in adding detail and clarity to sentences. They describe nouns and must agree with the noun in terms of gender, number, and case.

Gender Agreement

Polish nouns have genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they modify. For example:

Number Agreement

Adjectives also need to agree in terms of singular or plural. Here's how it works:

Case Agreement

In Polish, adjectives must reflect the case of the noun they modify. Polish uses seven cases, affecting both the noun and the adjective. For instance:

Commonly Used Polish Adjectives

• duży (big)
• mały (small)
• nowy (new)
• stary (old)
• dobry (good)
• zły (bad)

Practice Tips

To master adjectives, engage in regular practice. Use flashcards, label items in your home with adjectives in Polish, and try forming sentences daily to reinforce your learning.