Understanding Plural Forms of Nouns in Norwegian

Introduction to Norwegian Plurals

Plurals in Norwegian are formed differently than in English. While English primarily adds '-s' or '-es', Norwegian uses a combination of suffixes based on gender and definiteness of the noun.

Understanding the Basics

Norwegian nouns come in three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The plural form of a noun will often depend on its gender and whether it is definite or indefinite. Understanding these basics is crucial to mastering Norwegian plurals.

Indefinite Plurals

Masculine and Feminine Nouns

Generally, both masculine and feminine nouns form their indefinite plural by adding '-er'. For example:

Neuter Nouns

Neuter nouns typically form their plurals by adding '-er', or for some, '-r' or remain unchanged. Examples include:

Definite Plurals

The definite plural of Norwegian nouns adds the suffix '-ene' to most masculine and feminine nouns and '-ene' or '-a' to neuter nouns.

Irregular Plural Forms

Just like in English, some Norwegian nouns have irregular plural forms. These do not follow the typical suffix rules and must be memorized. An example is:

Common Exceptions

Practice Exercises

It's always beneficial to practice making plural forms. Try converting the following nouns to their plural forms in both definite and indefinite states:

• bok (book)
• sko (shoe)
• hund (dog)