How to Express Obligation in Norwegian

Understanding Obligation in Norwegian

Expressing obligation in Norwegian typically involves the use of modal verbs, similar to English. Key verbs include 'må' (must), 'skal' (shall/should), and 'bør' (ought to/should).

Using 'Må' for Strong Obligation

The verb må denotes a strong obligation or necessity, akin to 'must' in English. It is used when something is required or mandatory.

Using 'Skal' and 'Bør' for Recommendations and Plans

Skal can indicate a plan or obligation, often in the future. Meanwhile, bør suggests a recommendation or advice, similar to 'should' or 'ought to'.

Common Expressions of Obligation

Here are some additional phrases that illustrate different levels of obligation commonly used in daily conversations.

• Jeg må dra nå. (I must go now.)
• Hun skal gjøre det senere. (She will do it later.)
• Du bør lese denne boken. (You should read this book.)

Combining Modals with Adverbs for Emphasis

In Norwegian, adverbs can be used alongside modal verbs to modify the intensity of the obligation or recommendation.