How to Use Comparative and Superlative Forms in Norwegian

Introduction to Comparatives and Superlatives

In Norwegian, comparative and superlative forms are commonly used to describe qualities and attributes of nouns. For learners of Norwegian, understanding these forms will enhance both writing and conversation skills.

Forming the Comparative

To form the comparative of adjectives in Norwegian, add "ere" or "re" to the adjective. The comparative form serves to compare differences between the noun and other entities.

Examples of Comparative Usage

In context, one might say: Han er høyere enn henne. (He is taller than her.) Notice the use of "enn" to indicate the comparison.

Forming the Superlative

The superlative is formed by adding "-est" or "-st" to the adjective, often coupled with the definite article to indicate the absolute extreme quality within a group.

Examples of Superlative Usage

For example, Denne boken er den beste. (This book is the best.) Here, "den" is used as the definite article to stress the superlative.

Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives

Some adjectives have irregular forms in the comparative and superlative, such as "god" (good) becoming "bedre" (better) and "best" (the best).

Negative Comparisons

To express less degree, use "mindre" for less or "minst" for the least. These forms are also important in making comparisons in Norwegian.

Practice Tips

To master these forms, practice by creating sentences comparing things in your daily life. Try reflecting on qualities of objects or situations you encounter every day.