Mastering Dutch Prepositions with Infinitives
Understanding Dutch Infinitives and Prepositions
In Dutch, infinitives are the base form of a verb, often used following modal verbs or as complements to prepositions. Unlike English, where the infinitive is preceded by "to," in Dutch, the infinitive usually stands alone unless paired with a preposition.
Common Prepositions with Infinitives
Voor + Infinitive
The Dutch preposition "voor" is frequently paired with infinitives to express purpose or intent, similar to saying "in order to" in English.
voor te leren
in order to learn
voor te bereiden
to prepare
Om + Infinitive
"Om" is another preposition used with infinitives. It often indicates the reason or purpose for an action, particularly when followed by "te" and an infinitive.
om te helpen
to help
om te doen
to do
Constructing Sentences with Prepositions and Infinitives
When constructing sentences with prepositions and infinitives in Dutch, it's important to adhere to the structure: preposition + te + infinitive.
Ik wil leren
I want to learn
Zij gaat werken
She goes to work
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Confusing Prepositions with Coordinators
A common mistake is confusing prepositions with coordinators like "en" (and). Remember that prepositions with infinitives often require "te" preceding the verb.
Further Reading
- Dutch Infinitive Usage
An in-depth look at using the infinitive form in Dutch.
- Common Dutch Prepositions
A list of frequently used Dutch prepositions.
- Duolingo Dutch Prepositions
Interactive practice for learning Dutch prepositions.
- Using Verbs as Nouns in Dutch
Learn about the gerund and its usage in Dutch.