How to Use Comparatives for Dutch Language Learners
Understanding Comparatives in Dutch
In Dutch, comparatives are used to compare differences between two objects, much like in English. Generally, Dutch comparatives are quite straightforward and resemble English structures.
Basic Formation of Comparatives
To form the comparative of an adjective in Dutch, you usually add -er to the adjective. For example:
langer
taller
slimmer
smarter
groter
bigger
Special Cases and Exceptions
Some adjectives change spelling slightly when forming the comparative. For instance, adjectives ending in -d or -t may require doubling the consonant when adding -er.
kouder
colder
sneller
faster
Irregular Comparatives
Just like in English, Dutch has some irregular comparatives that you need to memorize. Important irregular comparatives include:
beter
better
slechter
worse
Using 'Dan' to Complete a Comparison
In Dutch, once you've formed the comparative, you often use the word dan to compare the two objects. For example:
Jan is langer dan Piet.
Jan is taller than Piet.
Dit boek is interessanter dan die film.
This book is more interesting than that movie.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
While learning comparatives, ensure you are not translating directly from English, especially when dealing with irregular forms or special exceptions.
Further Reading
- Dutch Grammar: Comparatives
In-depth guide on using comparatives in Dutch grammar.
- Learn Dutch Language
Comprehensive resources for Dutch learners.
- Dutch Adjectives Guide
A guide to understanding Dutch adjectives and comparatives.
- Duolingo Dutch Adjectives
Practice Dutch adjectives and comparatives on Duolingo.