How to Form Commands and Imperatives in Dutch
Understanding Commands and Imperatives in Dutch
Commands and imperatives in Dutch are relatively straightforward. These are used when you want to give an order, make a request, or offer advice. They often involve using the stem of the verb.
Structure of Dutch Imperatives
In Dutch, the imperative form is generally the stem of the verb used without a subject pronoun. This is different from declarative sentences where the subject is necessary.
Kom hier!
Come here!
Pas op!
Watch out!
Stop daarmee!
Stop that!
Formal and Plural Commands
When addressing multiple people or someone formally, add u after the verb. The verb itself remains in its stem form.
Wees stil, alstublieft.
Be quiet, please.
Gaan jullie zitten.
Sit down, everyone.
Using 'Let' in Imperatives
The word laat is used in Dutch to form imperatives that equate to the English "let". It's a way to make more polite requests or suggestions, similar to 'let's do something.'
Laten we gaan.
Let's go.
Laten we eten.
Let's eat.
Negative Commands
To give negative commands in Dutch, simply add "niet" (not) after the imperative form. This negates the command or instruction.
Ga daar niet heen!
Don't go there!
Doe dat niet!
Don't do that!
Further Reading
- Dutch Imperatives
Explore more about Dutch imperatives and their rules.
- Forming Dutch Commands
A guide to forming commands in Dutch.
- Regular Verbs Conjugation
Understand regular verb conjugation in Dutch.