How to Form Singular and Plural Nouns in Latvian for English Speakers

Understanding Latvian Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms

In Latvian, nouns change their form depending on whether they are singular (one) or plural (more than one). Unlike English, Latvian nouns also change according to grammatical case, but this article focuses on the basic singular and plural forms to help English speakers get started.

Basic Rules for Forming Plurals in Latvian

Most Latvian nouns form their plural by changing the ending of the word. The exact ending depends on the noun's gender and declension group. Here are some common patterns:

• Masculine nouns ending in -s or -is often change to -i in plural.
• Feminine nouns ending in -a usually change to -as in plural.
• Feminine nouns ending in -e often change to -es in plural.

Examples of Singular and Plural Nouns in Latvian

Pronunciation Tips for Plurals

When pronouncing plural forms, pay attention to the endings as they often change the stress and vowel sounds. For example, the singular grāmata becomes grāmatas in plural, with the ending -as pronounced clearly.

Practice Forming Plurals

Try changing these singular nouns into their plural forms:

1. skola (school)
2. suns (dog)
3. upe (river)
4. māja (house)

Answers:

• skolas
• suņi
• upes
• mājas