Understanding Numbers and Counting Units in Korean

Two Number Systems in Korean

Korean uses two number systems: the native Korean system and the Sino-Korean system. Each is used in different contexts, so it's important to understand when to use each one.

Native Korean Numbers

Native Korean numbers are used for counting objects, people, and expressing age under a certain threshold. They have unique words up to 99, after which their usage becomes limited.

Sino-Korean Numbers

Sino-Korean numbers are derived from Chinese characters and are used for dates, money, phone numbers, and numbers over 100.

Understanding Korean Counting Units

Korean counting units, also known as counters, are used similarly to measures in English. There is a specific counter for different types of objects, actions, and people.

Common Korean Counters

• 명 - used for people
• 사람 - used for people (more informal)
• 개 - used for objects
• 마리 - used for animals
• 권 - used for books

Practical Examples of Using Numbers and Counters

Understanding when and how to use these numbers and counters can significantly improve your Korean communication skills. Let's look at some practical examples.