How to Form Commands and Requests in Korean
Understanding Korean Speech Levels
In Korean, speech levels are crucial when forming commands and requests. The level of politeness you choose depends on the relationship and the situation.
Informal Commands
Informal commands are used among friends or to people who are younger. They are formed by dropping the -다 ending from verbs and adding -아 or -어.
여기 와!
Come here!
해!
Do it!
앉아!
Sit down!
Formal Commands
Formal commands add a sense of courtesy and respect. To create a formal command, add -십시오 and -세요 depending on context and necessity for politeness.
앉으세요.
Please sit down.
하십시오.
Please do it.
오세요.
Please come.
Making Requests in Korean
Requests are usually more polite than commands. The construct often involves gentle phrasing and the addition of -주세요, which conveys asking for a favor or help.
도와주세요.
Please help me.
물 좀 주세요.
Please give me some water.
Further Reading
- Korean Honorifics
Understanding honorific speech levels in Korean.
- Level 1 Lesson 17
Learn about polite endings and commands.
- Korean Intro
Overview of basic Korean sentence structure.
- Imperative Mood
Detailed lesson on forming imperative sentences.