How to Tell Time and Date in Japanese

Understanding Japanese Numbers for Time

In order to tell time in Japanese, you need to familiarize yourself with how numbers are stated. Japanese uses a unique set of Kanji and sounds for numbers which are essential for understanding time.

Saying Time in Hours and Minutes

To express time in Japanese, hours are usually followed by the term 時 (じ) and minutes by 分 (ふん or ぷん depending on the number). For example, 3:30 is 三時半 (さんじはん), with 半 (はん) indicating half past.

Special Cases in Time Expression

When telling time, some numbers cause a change in pronunciation for better flow. For example, 4 o'clock is よじ not しじ. These changes are common and must be memorized to correctly tell time in Japanese.

Days of the Week and Date Structure

Japanese uses a unique structure for dates, typically starting with the year, followed by the month, and the day. Days of the week also have specific terms you'll need to know.

Understanding Months and Days in Japanese

Months in Japanese are generally named by their number followed by 月 (がつ), and days can be expressed using 日 (にち). This straightforward system is quite simple once the numbering is mastered.

Practicing with Examples

Try these examples to solidify your understanding and practice telling both time and dates using Japanese.

To make the most of this learning, try telling your own schedule in Japanese and practice pronunciation as a regular part of your language studies.