Introduction to Japanese Kanji for English Learners

What is Kanji?

Kanji, a core component of the Japanese writing system, originated from Chinese characters. Each Kanji represents a concept or idea, and it can have multiple meanings and pronunciations. Around 2,000 Kanji characters are commonly used in daily Japanese life.

The Role of Kanji in Japanese Language

In the Japanese writing system, Kanji is used alongside Hiragana and Katakana. While Hiragana and Katakana represent sounds, Kanji conveys meaning. This allows for more succinct and expressive writing.

Types of Kanji Readings

On'yomi (音読み)

Also known as the 'Chinese reading', On'yomi is the pronunciation similar to the original Chinese and is often used in compound words. For example, 火山 (volcano) is pronounced かざん.

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

The 'Japanese reading' or Kun'yomi, is the native Japanese pronunciation used generally when Kanji stands alone or with Hiragana. For example, 火 (fire) is pronounced ひ.

Learning Kanji: Tips for English Learners

• Start with radicals, the building blocks of Kanji.
• Practice regularly to reinforce memory.
• Use mnemonics to make connections.
• Engage with Japanese materials to see practical use.

Common Kanji for Beginners