Expressing Obligation in Hindi: A Guide for English Learners

Understanding Obligation in Hindi

In Hindi, expressing obligation is an essential component of communication. It is used to convey necessity, duty, or commitment. Unlike English, where words like 'must' and 'should' are frequently used, Hindi incorporates specific grammar structures and vocabulary for these expressions.

Basic Phrase: 'Padhna Padega'

The phrase पढ़ना पड़ेगा (padhna padega) translates to 'will have to read' or 'must read'. This construction is widely used to convey obligation in Hindi.

Using 'Chahiye' to Suggest Necessity

The word चाहिए (chahiye) is another common way to express obligation or necessity, similar to 'should' or 'ought to' in English. It comes after verbs and adds the sense of duty or necessity.

Constructing Sentences with Obligation

To effectively express obligation in Hindi, it is crucial to understand sentence structure and word order. Typically, the verb precedes the word चाहिए (chahiye) or पड़ेगा (padega), forming a complete expression of obligation.

Examples in Context

Consider these common sentences where obligation is clearly conveyed:

Practice and Application

Regular practice and application of these phrases in different scenarios will enhance your fluency in expressing obligation in Hindi. Try forming sentences with various verbs and observe how the sense of duty or necessity is conveyed.

• Form sentences with different verbs
• Practice with native speakers
• Use in daily conversations