Understanding Compound Words in Hindi

What Are Compound Words?

Compound words are terms that are formed when two or more words are combined to create a new meaning. In Hindi, these compound words often express more complex ideas.

Types of Compound Words in Hindi

In Hindi, compound words, also known as Samās, are typically divided into a few categories based on their structure and meaning.

Types of Samās

• Tatpuruṣa समास - One word qualifies the other
• Karmadhāraya समास - Both words qualify each other
• Dvandva समास - Both words are equally important
• Bahuvrīhi समास - The compound serves as an adjective for an implied meaning

Examples of Tatpuruṣa Samās

Examples of Karmadhāraya Samās

Examples of Dvandva Samās

Examples of Bahuvrīhi Samās