Understanding and Using Active Voice in Hindi: A Guide for English Speakers

What is Active Voice in Hindi?

Active voice in Hindi, like in English, is a grammatical voice where the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action. For example, in the sentence Rohan khana khata hai (रोहन खाना खाता है), Rohan is performing the action of eating.

Differences Between Active and Passive Voice in Hindi

In active voice, the subject performs the action, whereas in passive voice, the subject is acted upon. For instance, Rohan khana khata hai (active) becomes Khana Rohan ke dwara khaya ja raha hai in passive (खाना रोहन के द्वारा खाया जा रहा है).

Structure of Active Voice Sentences in Hindi

Most Hindi sentences in the active voice follow a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. This means that the subject comes first, followed by the object, and then the verb. For example: Mohan kitaab padhta hai (मोहन किताब पढ़ता है) where Mohan is the subject, kitaab (book) is the object, and padhta hai (reads) is the verb.

Common Use Cases for Active Voice

Active voice is prevalent in all types of communication, including storytelling, reporting, and instructions. Its clarity makes it ideal for situations where the doer of the action needs to be clearly identified.

Tips for English Speakers Learning Active Voice in Hindi

• Pay attention to the SOV order in sentences.
• Practice with simple sentences to get comfortable with the structure.
• Listen to Hindi speakers and try to mimic sentence construction.