Understanding Passive Voice in Hebrew for English Speakers

What is Passive Voice?

In English, the passive voice is used to shift the focus from the subject to the action itself. For instance, "The book was read by the student." In Hebrew, the passive voice functions similarly but with unique verb conjugations.

Passive Voice in Hebrew

Hebrew utilizes a subset of verb conjugations called binjanim (buildings), each with its own form to express passive voice. The primary binjan that represents the passive voice is called Nifal.

Understanding Binjan Nifal

Nifal is used for forming passive verbs in Hebrew. Let's understand its structure and how it's used to convey passive actions.

Conjugating Verbs in Nifal

To form the passive voice in Hebrew, verbs are conjugated in the Nifal binjan. Below is how you conjugate a simple verb in Nifal:

Take the verb "כָּתַב" (to write) in the passive: נִכְתַּב means "was written."

Examples of Passive Voice in Hebrew Sentences

Common Challenges

English speakers might find it challenging to become accustomed to the verb patterns in Nifal and recognizing that not all verbs have a passive form. Practicing with common verbs can aid in retention and understanding.