How to Count Numbers in Hebrew

Understanding the Basics of Hebrew Numbers

Hebrew numbers operate on a unique system, combining specific terms and forms that can be different from English. Counting in Hebrew allows learners to understand not just the mathematical aspect but also cultural and linguistic nuances.

Counting from 1 to 10 in Hebrew

General Rules for Counting

Hebrew numbers take masculine and feminine forms depending on the noun they are associated with. For example, 'two boys' uses the masculine form שני ילדים (shnay yeladim), while 'two girls' uses the feminine form שתי ילדות (shtey yeladot).

Beyond the Basics: Counting to 100

After mastering numbers up to ten, you can construct additional numbers by combining words. For instance, the tens follow a predictable pattern based on the root numbers, such as עשרים (esrim, twenty), שלושים (shloshim, thirty) and so forth up to a hundred.

Grouping Numbers for Easy Recall

1. 1-10: Basics of counting
2. 11-19: Numbers for teens, formed by 'ten' plus units
3. 20-90: Formed by adding 'im' for tens
4. 100 and beyond: Uses 'hundred' (מאה - mea)

Using Hebrew Numbers in Context

Numbers in Hebrew aren't just for counting objects. They're significant in historical, religious, and cultural contexts. They appear frequently in Hebrew texts, prayers, and traditions, making understanding them a valuable skill for language learners.