Using 'Desde' with Time Expressions in Spanish
What Does 'Desde' Mean in Spanish?
In Spanish, the word 'desde' translates to 'since' or 'from' in English. It is commonly used to indicate the starting point of an action or event in time. For example, 'desde 2010' means 'since 2010.' Understanding how to use 'desde' correctly is essential for expressing time-related concepts in Spanish.
Using 'Desde' with Specific Dates
When you want to refer to a specific date or point in time, 'desde' is the perfect word to use. For instance, you can say, 'Vivo aquí desde 2005,' which means 'I have been living here since 2005.' This usage is straightforward and helps to pinpoint the exact starting time of an action.
Examples of 'Desde' with Dates
Trabajo aquí desde 2010.
I have been working here since 2010.
Ella estudia español desde el año pasado.
She has been studying Spanish since last year.
Somos amigos desde la infancia.
We have been friends since childhood.
Using 'Desde' with Time Expressions
'Desde' can also be used with time expressions to indicate the duration of an action. For example, 'desde hace dos años' means 'for two years.' This construction combines 'desde' with 'hace' to express how long something has been happening.
Examples of 'Desde' with Time Expressions
Vivo aquí desde hace tres años.
I have been living here for three years.
Están casados desde hace una década.
They have been married for a decade.
Estamos esperando desde hace una hora.
We have been waiting for an hour.
Common Mistakes When Using 'Desde'
One common mistake learners make is confusing 'desde' with 'hace.' While both are used in time expressions, they serve different purposes. 'Desde' indicates the starting point of an action, while 'hace' refers to the duration of time that has passed. For example, 'desde 2010' means 'since 2010,' whereas 'hace 10 años' means '10 years ago.'
Practice Using 'Desde' in Sentences
To master the use of 'desde,' practice forming sentences with different time expressions. Try combining 'desde' with specific dates, time periods, and events to get comfortable with its usage.
- Write five sentences using 'desde' with specific dates.
- Create three sentences combining 'desde' with 'hace.'
- Translate sentences from English to Spanish using 'desde.'
Further Reading
- Using 'Desde' and 'Hace'
A guide to understanding 'Desde' and 'Hace' in Spanish time expressions.
- Spanish Time Expressions
Learn various time expressions in Spanish to enhance your fluency.
- Time Expressions in Spanish
Detailed explanations and examples of time expressions in Spanish.