How to Use Greek Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns for English Speakers
Understanding Greek Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
Possessive adjectives and pronouns in Greek are essential for expressing ownership or relationships, similar to English. However, they change form based on gender, number, and case, which can be challenging for English speakers learning Greek.
What Are Possessive Adjectives?
Possessive adjectives in Greek modify a noun to show possession. They agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe, not with the owner. For example, the English "my book" translates to Greek with the possessive adjective matching the gender of "book".
Greek Possessive Adjectives Table
- My: ο δικός μου (masc.), η δική μου (fem.), το δικό μου (neut.)
- Your (singular): ο δικός σου, η δική σου, το δικό σου
- His: ο δικός του, η δική του, το δικό του
- Her: ο δικός της, η δική της, το δικό της
- Our: ο δικός μας, η δική μας, το δικό μας
- Your (plural): ο δικός σας, η δική σας, το δικό σας
- Their: ο δικός τους, η δική τους, το δικό τους
What Are Possessive Pronouns?
Possessive pronouns replace a noun and show ownership. In Greek, they also agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they replace. For example, "mine" in English corresponds to different forms in Greek depending on the noun's gender.
Greek Possessive Pronouns Examples
- Mine: δικός μου (masc.), δική μου (fem.), δικό μου (neut.)
- Yours (singular): δικός σου, δική σου, δικό σου
- His: δικός του, δική του, δικό του
- Hers: δικός της, δική της, δικό της
- Ours: δικός μας, δική μας, δικό μας
- Yours (plural): δικός σας, δική σας, δικό σας
- Theirs: δικός τους, δική τους, δικό τους
Key Differences from English
Unlike English, Greek possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree with the gender and number of the noun they refer to, not the owner. This means you need to know the gender of the noun to use the correct form.
Common Examples in Sentences
- Αυτό είναι το σπίτι μου. (This is my house.)
- Η τσάντα σου είναι εδώ. (Your bag is here.)
- Το αυτοκίνητό του είναι καινούργιο. (His car is new.)
- Η ιδέα της είναι καλή. (Her idea is good.)
- Το βιβλίο μας είναι στο τραπέζι. (Our book is on the table.)
Further Reading
- Greek Possessive Adjectives Explained
Detailed explanation and examples of Greek possessive adjectives.
- Greek Pronouns Overview
Comprehensive guide to Greek pronouns including possessive forms.
- Possessive Pronouns in Greek
Learn how to use possessive pronouns correctly in Greek.