How to Master Complex Subordinate Clauses in German

Understanding Complex Subordinate Clauses

In German, complex subordinate clauses can significantly enhance your language proficiency by adding depth and detail to your sentences. They usually provide additional information and are a key part of mastering advanced German grammar.

What is a Subordinate Clause?

A subordinate clause in German is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It is dependent on a main clause to provide a complete thought. In English, it often starts with a conjunction like 'because', 'although', or 'when'.

Recognizing Complex Subordinate Clauses in German

Complex subordinate clauses sometimes start with a conjunction or a relative pronoun and contain a verb at the end of the clause. Understanding these conjunctions, such as dass (that), weil (because), and wenn (when), is crucial.

• dass - that
• weil - because
• wenn - when
• obwohl - although
• damit - so that

Structure of Complex Subordinate Clauses

The structure of these clauses often places the verb at the end, which contrasts with English clause structure. This can initially be challenging, but practice will improve your fluency and comprehension. Example:
Ich denke, dass du recht hast. (I think that you are right.)

Tips for Mastering Complex Subordinate Clauses

Practice constructing sentences with different subordinating conjunctions and observe how native speakers structure their sentences. Listening to German audio content and engaging in conversations will help you become more familiar with these structures.

Reading German articles, books, or even subtitles can also be beneficial in seeing how complex subordinate clauses are used in context.