How to Use the Future Tense in Danish
Understanding Future Tense in Danish
In Danish, the future tense conveys actions or states that will occur in the future. Unlike English, Danish lacks a dedicated future tense form, so understanding its construction can be pivotal for accuracy in communication.
Using 'vil' for Future Intentions
The auxiliary verb vil is most commonly used to express future intentions or plans. It functions similarly to 'will' in English.
Jeg vil spise
I will eat
Vi vil rejse
We will travel
Present Tense with Adverbs
Another way to express future actions in Danish is by using the present tense alongside time-related adverbs. This method provides context and clarity.
Hun kommer i morgen
She is coming tomorrow
De afslutter næste uge
They are finishing next week
When to Use 'Skal' for Future Obligations
Danish also utilizes the verb skal to indicate planned or obligatory future actions. It is equivalent to 'going to' or 'must' in English.
Du skal deltage i mødet
You must attend the meeting
Han skal studere
He is going to study
Common Future Tense Phrases
Learning some key phrases can help you solidify your understanding and boost your confidence when speaking in Danish.
- Jeg vil besøge dig snart (I will visit you soon)
- Vi skal til fest på lørdag (We are going to a party on Saturday)
- De vil købe en ny bil (They will buy a new car)
- Hun skal begynde nyt job næste måned (She will start a new job next month)
Further Reading
- Danish Language
Explore the cultural context of the Danish language.
- Introduction to Danish
A basic introduction to Danish for beginners.
- Free Danish Lessons Online
Access free resources to enhance your Danish learning.