Understanding Noun Gender and Agreement in Arabic

What is Noun Gender in Arabic?

In the Arabic language, nouns are categorized into two genders: masculine and feminine. Understanding the gender of nouns is crucial because it affects agreement with other sentence elements.

Rules for Gender Identification

Typically, nouns ending with ة are feminine, while other endings are often masculine. However, there are exceptions to this rule.

Adjective Agreement

In Arabic, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in both gender and number. This means adjectives will also have a masculine and feminine form.

Common Exceptions

Some nouns do not follow the standard rules for gender classification. For example, 'sun' (شمس) is feminine, while 'moon' (قمر) is masculine.

Practice Makes Perfect

To master noun gender and agreement in Arabic, practice with a variety of nouns and focus on memorizing exceptions. Regular use will help solidify your understanding.